在 Earth Engine 中,保存联接是表示一对多关系的一种方式。
与内连接不同,保存联接会将 secondary
集合中的匹配项存储为 primary
集合中地图项的命名属性。如需保存所有此类匹配,请使用 ee.Join.saveAll()
。如果存在一对多关系,saveAll()
联接会将所有匹配的特征存储为 ee.List
。primary
集合中的不匹配元素会被舍弃。例如,假设您需要获取某个合集中每个 Landsat 图像前两天获取的所有 MODIS 图像。以下示例使用 saveAll()
联接来实现此目的:
// Load a primary collection: Landsat imagery. var primary = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA') .filterDate('2014-04-01', '2014-06-01') .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point(-122.092, 37.42)); // Load a secondary collection: MODIS imagery. var modSecondary = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/006/MOD09GA') .filterDate('2014-03-01', '2014-07-01'); // Define an allowable time difference: two days in milliseconds. var twoDaysMillis = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // Create a time filter to define a match as overlapping timestamps. var timeFilter = ee.Filter.or( ee.Filter.maxDifference({ difference: twoDaysMillis, leftField: 'system:time_start', rightField: 'system:time_end' }), ee.Filter.maxDifference({ difference: twoDaysMillis, leftField: 'system:time_end', rightField: 'system:time_start' }) ); // Define the join. var saveAllJoin = ee.Join.saveAll({ matchesKey: 'terra', ordering: 'system:time_start', ascending: true }); // Apply the join. var landsatModis = saveAllJoin.apply(primary, modSecondary, timeFilter); // Display the result. print('Join.saveAll:', landsatModis);
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
# Load a primary collection: Landsat imagery. primary = ( ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA') .filterDate('2014-04-01', '2014-06-01') .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point(-122.092, 37.42)) ) # Load a secondary collection: MODIS imagery. mod_secondary = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/006/MOD09GA').filterDate( '2014-03-01', '2014-07-01' ) # Define an allowable time difference: two days in milliseconds. two_days_millis = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 # Create a time filter to define a match as overlapping timestamps. time_filter = ee.Filter.Or( ee.Filter.maxDifference( difference=two_days_millis, leftField='system:time_start', rightField='system:time_end', ), ee.Filter.maxDifference( difference=two_days_millis, leftField='system:time_end', rightField='system:time_start', ), ) # Define the join. save_all_join = ee.Join.saveAll( matchesKey='terra', ordering='system:time_start', ascending=True ) # Apply the join. landsat_modis = save_all_join.apply(primary, mod_secondary, time_filter) # Display the result. display('Join.saveAll:', landsat_modis)
在此示例中,请注意,为了提高效率,secondary
MODIS 集合已预过滤,以使其时间顺序与 primary
Landsat 集合相似。为了将 Landsat 获取时间与 MODIS 复合时间(具有每日范围)进行比较,过滤器会比较图片时间戳的端点。联接是使用用于存储每个 Landsat 图像的匹配项列表的属性的名称 (‘terra’
) 和用于按 system:time_start
属性对匹配项列表进行排序的可选参数定义的
检查结果表明,主要集合中的图片添加了 terra
属性,该属性用于存储匹配的 MODIS 图片列表。