Gruppierte Rabatte und zonale Statistiken
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
Sie können Statistiken für jede Zone einer Image
oder FeatureCollection
abrufen, indem Sie mit reducer.group()
die Ausgabe eines Reduzierers nach dem Wert einer bestimmten Eingabe gruppieren. Um beispielsweise die Gesamtbevölkerung und die Anzahl der Wohneinheiten in jedem Bundesstaat zu berechnen, wird in diesem Beispiel die Ausgabe einer Reduzierung eines Zensusblocks FeatureCollection
so gruppiert:
Code-Editor (JavaScript)
// Load a collection of US census blocks.
var blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks');
// Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
var sums = blocks
.filter(ee.Filter.and(
ee.Filter.neq('pop10', null),
ee.Filter.neq('housing10', null)))
.reduceColumns({
selectors: ['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
reducer: ee.Reducer.sum().repeat(2).group({
groupField: 2,
groupName: 'state-code',
})
});
// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(sums);
Python einrichten
Auf der Seite
Python-Umgebung finden Sie Informationen zur Python API und zur Verwendung von geemap
für die interaktive Entwicklung.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load a collection of US census blocks.
blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks')
# Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
sums = blocks.filter(
ee.Filter.And(
ee.Filter.neq('pop10', None), ee.Filter.neq('housing10', None)
)
).reduceColumns(
selectors=['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
reducer=ee.Reducer.sum()
.repeat(2)
.group(groupField=2, groupName='state-code'),
)
# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(sums)
Das Argument groupField
ist der Index der Eingabe im Array „selectors“, das die Codes enthält, nach denen gruppiert werden soll. Das Argument groupName
gibt den Namen der Property an, in der der Wert der Gruppierungsvariablen gespeichert werden soll. Da der Reducer nicht automatisch für jede Eingabe wiederholt wird, ist der Aufruf von repeat(2)
erforderlich.
Wenn Sie die Ausgabe von image.reduceRegions()
gruppieren möchten, können Sie ein Gruppierungsband angeben, das Gruppen anhand von ganzen Pixelwerten definiert. Diese Art der Berechnung wird manchmal als „Zonenstatistik“ bezeichnet, wobei die Zonen als Gruppierungsband angegeben und die Statistik vom Reducer ermittelt wird. Im folgenden Beispiel sind die Änderungen bei den Nachtlichtwerten in den USA nach Kategorie der Bodenbedeckung gruppiert:
Code-Editor (JavaScript)
// Load a region representing the United States
var region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017')
.filter(ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States'));
// Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
var landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01')
// Select the IGBP classification band.
.select('Land_Cover_Type_1');
// Load nightlights image inputs.
var nl2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001')
.select('stable_lights');
var nl2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012')
.select('stable_lights');
// Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
var nlDiff = nl2012.subtract(nl2001).addBands(landcover);
// Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
var means = nlDiff.reduceRegion({
reducer: ee.Reducer.mean().group({
groupField: 1,
groupName: 'code',
}),
geometry: region.geometry(),
scale: 1000,
maxPixels: 1e8
});
// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(means);
Python einrichten
Auf der Seite
Python-Umgebung finden Sie Informationen zur Python API und zur Verwendung von geemap
für die interaktive Entwicklung.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load a region representing the United States
region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017').filter(
ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States')
)
# Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01').select(
# Select the IGBP classification band.
'Land_Cover_Type_1'
)
# Load nightlights image inputs.
nl_2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001').select(
'stable_lights'
)
nl_2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012').select(
'stable_lights'
)
# Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
nl_diff = nl_2012.subtract(nl_2001).addBands(landcover)
# Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
means = nl_diff.reduceRegion(
reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().group(groupField=1, groupName='code'),
geometry=region.geometry(),
scale=1000,
maxPixels=1e8,
)
# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(means)
In diesem Beispiel ist groupField
der Index des Bandes, das die Zonen enthält, nach denen die Ausgabe gruppiert werden soll. Das erste Band hat Index 0, das zweite Index 1 usw.
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-25 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-25 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eUse \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceColumns()\u003c/code\u003e on \u003ccode\u003eFeatureCollection\u003c/code\u003e to compute statistics for groups based on a property, like calculating total population per state.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUtilize \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceRegion()\u003c/code\u003e on \u003ccode\u003eImage\u003c/code\u003e to compute zonal statistics, such as averaging nightlight changes within different land cover categories.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSpecify the \u003ccode\u003egroupField\u003c/code\u003e argument in \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e as the index of the selector or band containing the grouping categories.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egroupName\u003c/code\u003e argument in \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e determines the name of the property storing the grouping variable's value in the output dictionary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRemember to use \u003ccode\u003erepeat()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceColumns()\u003c/code\u003e when applying multiple reducers, ensuring calculations are performed for each selected property.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Grouped Reductions and Zonal Statistics\n\nYou can get statistics in each zone of an `Image` or\n`FeatureCollection` by using `reducer.group()` to group the output\nof a reducer by the value of a specified input. For example, to compute the total\npopulation and number of housing units in each state, this example groups the output of\na reduction of a census block `FeatureCollection` as follows:\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Load a collection of US census blocks.\nvar blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks');\n\n// Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.\nvar sums = blocks\n .filter(ee.Filter.and(\n ee.Filter.neq('pop10', null),\n ee.Filter.neq('housing10', null)))\n .reduceColumns({\n selectors: ['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],\n reducer: ee.Reducer.sum().repeat(2).group({\n groupField: 2,\n groupName: 'state-code',\n })\n});\n\n// Print the resultant Dictionary.\nprint(sums);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Load a collection of US census blocks.\nblocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks')\n\n# Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.\nsums = blocks.filter(\n ee.Filter.And(\n ee.Filter.neq('pop10', None), ee.Filter.neq('housing10', None)\n )\n).reduceColumns(\n selectors=['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],\n reducer=ee.Reducer.sum()\n .repeat(2)\n .group(groupField=2, groupName='state-code'),\n)\n\n# Print the resultant Dictionary.\ndisplay(sums)\n```\n\nThe `groupField` argument is the index of the input in the selectors array\nthat contains the codes by which to group, the `groupName` argument specifies\nthe name of the property to store the value of the grouping variable. Since the reducer\nis not automatically repeated for each input, the `repeat(2)` call is needed.\n\nTo group output of `image.reduceRegions()` you can specify a grouping band\nthat defines groups by integer pixel values. This type of computation is sometimes called\n\"zonal statistics\" where the zones are specified as the grouping band and the statistic\nis determined by the reducer. In the following example, change in nightlights in the\nUnited States is grouped by land cover category:\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Load a region representing the United States\nvar region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017')\n .filter(ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States'));\n\n// Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.\nvar landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01')\n // Select the IGBP classification band.\n .select('Land_Cover_Type_1');\n\n// Load nightlights image inputs.\nvar nl2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001')\n .select('stable_lights');\nvar nl2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012')\n .select('stable_lights');\n\n// Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.\nvar nlDiff = nl2012.subtract(nl2001).addBands(landcover);\n\n// Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.\nvar means = nlDiff.reduceRegion({\n reducer: ee.Reducer.mean().group({\n groupField: 1,\n groupName: 'code',\n }),\n geometry: region.geometry(),\n scale: 1000,\n maxPixels: 1e8\n});\n\n// Print the resultant Dictionary.\nprint(means);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Load a region representing the United States\nregion = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017').filter(\n ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States')\n)\n\n# Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.\nlandcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01').select(\n # Select the IGBP classification band.\n 'Land_Cover_Type_1'\n)\n\n# Load nightlights image inputs.\nnl_2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001').select(\n 'stable_lights'\n)\nnl_2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012').select(\n 'stable_lights'\n)\n\n# Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.\nnl_diff = nl_2012.subtract(nl_2001).addBands(landcover)\n\n# Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.\nmeans = nl_diff.reduceRegion(\n reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().group(groupField=1, groupName='code'),\n geometry=region.geometry(),\n scale=1000,\n maxPixels=1e8,\n)\n\n# Print the resultant Dictionary.\ndisplay(means)\n```\n\nNote that in this example, the `groupField` is the index of the band\ncontaining the zones by which to group the output. The first band is index 0, the second\nis index 1, etc."]]