Réductions groupées et statistiques zonales
Restez organisé à l'aide des collections
Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Vous pouvez obtenir des statistiques dans chaque zone d'un Image
ou d'un FeatureCollection
à l'aide de reducer.group()
pour regrouper la sortie d'un réducteur en fonction de la valeur d'une entrée spécifiée. Par exemple, pour calculer la population totale et le nombre d'unités d'habitation dans chaque État, cet exemple regroupe la sortie d'une réduction d'un bloc de recensement FeatureCollection
comme suit:
Éditeur de code (JavaScript)
// Load a collection of US census blocks.
var blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks');
// Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
var sums = blocks
.filter(ee.Filter.and(
ee.Filter.neq('pop10', null),
ee.Filter.neq('housing10', null)))
.reduceColumns({
selectors: ['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
reducer: ee.Reducer.sum().repeat(2).group({
groupField: 2,
groupName: 'state-code',
})
});
// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(sums);
Configuration de Python
Consultez la page
Environnement Python pour en savoir plus sur l'API Python et l'utilisation de geemap
pour le développement interactif.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load a collection of US census blocks.
blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks')
# Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
sums = blocks.filter(
ee.Filter.And(
ee.Filter.neq('pop10', None), ee.Filter.neq('housing10', None)
)
).reduceColumns(
selectors=['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
reducer=ee.Reducer.sum()
.repeat(2)
.group(groupField=2, groupName='state-code'),
)
# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(sums)
L'argument groupField
est l'indice de l'entrée dans le tableau des sélecteurs contenant les codes à regrouper. L'argument groupName
spécifie le nom de la propriété à stocker pour la valeur de la variable de regroupement. Étant donné que le réducteur n'est pas automatiquement répété pour chaque entrée, l'appel repeat(2)
est nécessaire.
Pour regrouper la sortie de image.reduceRegions()
, vous pouvez spécifier une bande de regroupement qui définit des groupes par valeurs de pixel entières. Ce type de calcul est parfois appelé "statistiques zonales", où les zones sont spécifiées comme bande de regroupement et la statistique est déterminée par le réducteur. Dans l'exemple suivant, l'évolution des lumières nocturnes aux États-Unis est regroupée par catégorie de couverture du sol:
Éditeur de code (JavaScript)
// Load a region representing the United States
var region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017')
.filter(ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States'));
// Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
var landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01')
// Select the IGBP classification band.
.select('Land_Cover_Type_1');
// Load nightlights image inputs.
var nl2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001')
.select('stable_lights');
var nl2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012')
.select('stable_lights');
// Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
var nlDiff = nl2012.subtract(nl2001).addBands(landcover);
// Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
var means = nlDiff.reduceRegion({
reducer: ee.Reducer.mean().group({
groupField: 1,
groupName: 'code',
}),
geometry: region.geometry(),
scale: 1000,
maxPixels: 1e8
});
// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(means);
Configuration de Python
Consultez la page
Environnement Python pour en savoir plus sur l'API Python et l'utilisation de geemap
pour le développement interactif.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load a region representing the United States
region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017').filter(
ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States')
)
# Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01').select(
# Select the IGBP classification band.
'Land_Cover_Type_1'
)
# Load nightlights image inputs.
nl_2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001').select(
'stable_lights'
)
nl_2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012').select(
'stable_lights'
)
# Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
nl_diff = nl_2012.subtract(nl_2001).addBands(landcover)
# Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
means = nl_diff.reduceRegion(
reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().group(groupField=1, groupName='code'),
geometry=region.geometry(),
scale=1000,
maxPixels=1e8,
)
# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(means)
Notez que dans cet exemple, groupField
est l'indice de la bande contenant les zones à regrouper pour la sortie. La première bande est l'indice 0, la deuxième l'indice 1, etc.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/25 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/25 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eUse \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceColumns()\u003c/code\u003e on \u003ccode\u003eFeatureCollection\u003c/code\u003e to compute statistics for groups based on a property, like calculating total population per state.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUtilize \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceRegion()\u003c/code\u003e on \u003ccode\u003eImage\u003c/code\u003e to compute zonal statistics, such as averaging nightlight changes within different land cover categories.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSpecify the \u003ccode\u003egroupField\u003c/code\u003e argument in \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e as the index of the selector or band containing the grouping categories.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egroupName\u003c/code\u003e argument in \u003ccode\u003ereducer.group()\u003c/code\u003e determines the name of the property storing the grouping variable's value in the output dictionary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRemember to use \u003ccode\u003erepeat()\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003ereduceColumns()\u003c/code\u003e when applying multiple reducers, ensuring calculations are performed for each selected property.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Grouped Reductions and Zonal Statistics\n\nYou can get statistics in each zone of an `Image` or\n`FeatureCollection` by using `reducer.group()` to group the output\nof a reducer by the value of a specified input. For example, to compute the total\npopulation and number of housing units in each state, this example groups the output of\na reduction of a census block `FeatureCollection` as follows:\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Load a collection of US census blocks.\nvar blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks');\n\n// Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.\nvar sums = blocks\n .filter(ee.Filter.and(\n ee.Filter.neq('pop10', null),\n ee.Filter.neq('housing10', null)))\n .reduceColumns({\n selectors: ['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],\n reducer: ee.Reducer.sum().repeat(2).group({\n groupField: 2,\n groupName: 'state-code',\n })\n});\n\n// Print the resultant Dictionary.\nprint(sums);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Load a collection of US census blocks.\nblocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks')\n\n# Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.\nsums = blocks.filter(\n ee.Filter.And(\n ee.Filter.neq('pop10', None), ee.Filter.neq('housing10', None)\n )\n).reduceColumns(\n selectors=['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],\n reducer=ee.Reducer.sum()\n .repeat(2)\n .group(groupField=2, groupName='state-code'),\n)\n\n# Print the resultant Dictionary.\ndisplay(sums)\n```\n\nThe `groupField` argument is the index of the input in the selectors array\nthat contains the codes by which to group, the `groupName` argument specifies\nthe name of the property to store the value of the grouping variable. Since the reducer\nis not automatically repeated for each input, the `repeat(2)` call is needed.\n\nTo group output of `image.reduceRegions()` you can specify a grouping band\nthat defines groups by integer pixel values. This type of computation is sometimes called\n\"zonal statistics\" where the zones are specified as the grouping band and the statistic\nis determined by the reducer. In the following example, change in nightlights in the\nUnited States is grouped by land cover category:\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Load a region representing the United States\nvar region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017')\n .filter(ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States'));\n\n// Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.\nvar landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01')\n // Select the IGBP classification band.\n .select('Land_Cover_Type_1');\n\n// Load nightlights image inputs.\nvar nl2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001')\n .select('stable_lights');\nvar nl2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012')\n .select('stable_lights');\n\n// Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.\nvar nlDiff = nl2012.subtract(nl2001).addBands(landcover);\n\n// Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.\nvar means = nlDiff.reduceRegion({\n reducer: ee.Reducer.mean().group({\n groupField: 1,\n groupName: 'code',\n }),\n geometry: region.geometry(),\n scale: 1000,\n maxPixels: 1e8\n});\n\n// Print the resultant Dictionary.\nprint(means);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Load a region representing the United States\nregion = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017').filter(\n ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States')\n)\n\n# Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.\nlandcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01').select(\n # Select the IGBP classification band.\n 'Land_Cover_Type_1'\n)\n\n# Load nightlights image inputs.\nnl_2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001').select(\n 'stable_lights'\n)\nnl_2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012').select(\n 'stable_lights'\n)\n\n# Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.\nnl_diff = nl_2012.subtract(nl_2001).addBands(landcover)\n\n# Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.\nmeans = nl_diff.reduceRegion(\n reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().group(groupField=1, groupName='code'),\n geometry=region.geometry(),\n scale=1000,\n maxPixels=1e8,\n)\n\n# Print the resultant Dictionary.\ndisplay(means)\n```\n\nNote that in this example, the `groupField` is the index of the band\ncontaining the zones by which to group the output. The first band is index 0, the second\nis index 1, etc."]]