搜索结果的声誉管理
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2009年12月17日星期四
今天为大家介绍一些
“
声誉管理
”
的小贴士:即如何管理你在网络上的个人形象和隐私信息,并进行所谓的“
搜索结果的声誉管理
”。
三思而行
声誉管理的第一步是防患于未然:
在将隐私信息发布到网上之前三思而行
。记住:在某些特定情况下你发布的信息可能并无不妥,但也许很长时间以后,即使脱离当时的语境,人们依然能通过搜索引擎,轻而易举地找到你的信息,而这些人可能并不会访问你最初发布信息的网页。
釜底抽薪
如果你在网上发现一些自己不愿见到的隐私信息,你应该首先想办法让它从其所在的网站上消失。别急着联系Google,你需要做的是先将其从首发网站上删除。因为Google并不拥有互联网上的信息,Google的搜索结果仅仅只是反映网上已有的结果。只要你没有将信息从首发网站上删除,不管你查找的内容有没有显示在Google的搜索结果中,人们都有可能在首发网站上、或通过其他搜索引擎或社交网站,看到你的信息。记住:要釜底抽薪。
-
如果内容是发布在你自己的网站上,那很容易——直接删除就行。Google刷新网页发现变更后,它就会自动从搜索结果中消失。
-
如果是你自己把内容发布到了其他网站上,比如照片或个人资料,要想删除也不难。
-
如果你无法自行删除内容,还可以
联系网站站长
,请他们删除相关的内容或页面。
当你或站长对页面进行删除或编辑操作后,可使用
Google的URL清除工具
,
将这些内容从Google搜索结果上删除。
主动出击
不过,你有时也会碰到联系不上网站站长,或者他们拒绝删除相关内容的情况。比如,如果有人在某个餐厅点评网站或消费者投诉网站上对你的业务发表了负面评论,那些网站也许不愿删掉评论。而因为不能从首发网站上删除内容,你就无法将其从Google搜索结果中彻底清除。不过,你可以
积极发布有用的、正面的信息
,从而尽量减少那些差评在搜索结果中的出现率。如果你能让人们看到的正面信息多于负面信息,就可以降低那些负面的或令人尴尬的内容对你的声誉造成的损害 。
你可以通过多种渠道发布或传播正面信息:
-
创建你的
Google个人资料
(Google profile)。如果有人搜索你的名字,Google就可能会在搜索结果中显示你的Google个人资料页面链接,人们点击进去,就能在你的个人页面上看到你想让人们知道的信息。
-
如果有客户对你的业务发表了负面评论,你可以请那些对你的服务很满意的客户为你的业务提供更全面的评价。
-
如果有人在博客中发表了你不想见到的个人照片,你可以挑选几张自己满意的照片发布在博客上。
-
如果新闻网站报道了一起对你不利的案件,但你最终获判无罪,你可以要求该网站更新文章或发布一篇后继报道,澄清你是清白的。(虽然这一条看似不常见,但不管你信不信,我们接到了大量这类请求。)
希望这几个小贴士对您有用!同时欢迎访问我们的
网络搜索论坛
,就如何管理网络声誉这一问题
分享您的意见或故事
。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2009-12-01。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2009-12-01。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eBefore sharing personal information online, consider the potential for it to be found by unintended audiences through search engines, even if it seems appropriate in the initial context.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo remove unwanted content from search results, prioritize removing it from the original website first, either by deleting it yourself or contacting the webmaster.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf content removal from the source isn't possible, proactively publish positive and relevant information about yourself to improve your online presence and reduce the visibility of negative content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUtilize online tools like Google Profiles and encourage positive reviews or content to counteract negative or embarrassing information and manage your online reputation effectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To manage your online reputation, first, avoid posting sensitive information online. If unwanted content exists, attempt to remove it directly from the source website. If you own the site, simply delete it. If not, contact the site's webmaster to request removal. Use Google's URL removal tool to expedite content removal from search results after deletion from the source. If removal is impossible, proactively publish positive information about yourself, such as creating a Google profile.\n"],null,["# Managing your reputation through search results\n\nThursday, October 15, 2009\n\n\n*Cross-posted on the\n[Official Google Blog](https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/managing-your-reputation-through-search.html)*\n\n\nA few years ago I couldn't wait to get married. Because I was in love, yeah; but more importantly,\nso that I could take my husband's name and people would stop getting that ridiculous picture from\ncollege as a top result when they searched for me on Google.\n\n\nAfter a few years of working here, though, I've learned that you don't have to change your name\njust because it brings up some embarrassing search results. Below are some tips for \"reputation\nmanagement\": influencing how you're perceived online, and what information is available relating\nto you.\n\nThink twice\n-----------\n\n\nThe first step in reputation management is preemptive:\n**Think twice before putting your personal information online**. Remember that\nalthough something might be appropriate for the context in which you're publishing it, search\nengines can make it very easy to find that information later, out of context, including by people\nwho don't normally visit the site where you originally posted it. Translation: don't assume that\njust because your mom doesn't read your blog, she'll never see that post about the new tattoo\nyou're hiding from her.\n\nTackle it at the source\n-----------------------\n\n\nIf something you dislike has already been published, the next step is to\n**try to remove it from the site where it's appearing**. Rather than immediately\ncontacting Google, it's important to first remove it from the site where it's being published.\nGoogle doesn't own the Internet; our search results simply reflect what's already out there on\nthe web. Whether or not the content appears in Google's search results, people are still going to\nbe able to access it---on the original site, through other search engines, through social\nnetworking sites, etc.---if you don't remove it from the original site. You need to tackle\nthis at the source.\n\n- If the content in question is on a site you own, easy---just remove it. It will naturally drop out of search results after we recrawl the page and discover the change.\n- It's also often easy to remove content from sites you don't own if you put it there, such as photos you've uploaded, or content on your profile page.\n- If you can't remove something yourself, you can [contact the site's webmaster](https://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/answer.py?answer=9109) and ask them to remove the content or the page in question.\n\n\nAfter you or the site's webmaster has removed or edited the page, you can expedite the removal of\nthat content from Google using\n[our **URL removal tool**](https://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=92865).\n\nProactively publish information\n-------------------------------\n\n\nSometimes, however, you may not be able to get in touch with a site's webmaster, or they may\nrefuse to take down the content in question. For example, if someone posts a negative review of\nyour business on a restaurant review or consumer complaint site, that site might not be willing to\nremove the review. If you can't get the content removed from the original site, you probably won't\nbe able to completely remove it from Google's search results, either. Instead, you can try to\nreduce its visibility in the search results by\n**proactively publishing useful, positive information** about yourself or your\nbusiness. If you can get stuff that you *want* people to see to outperform the stuff you\ndon't want them to see, you'll be able to reduce the amount of harm that that negative or\nembarrassing content can do to your reputation.\n\nYou can publish or encourage positive content in a variety of ways:\n\n- Create [a Google profile](https://www.google.com/profiles). When people search for your name, Google can display [a link to your Google profile in our search results](https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/search-for-me-on-google.html) and people can click through to see whatever information you choose to publish in your profile.\n- If a customer writes a negative review of your business, you could ask some of your other customers who are happy with your company to give a fuller picture of your business.\n- If a blogger is publishing unflattering photos of you, take some pictures you prefer and publish them in a blog post or two.\n- If a newspaper wrote an article about a court case that put you in a negative light, but which was subsequently ruled in your favor, you can ask them to update the article or publish a follow-up article about your exoneration. (This last one may seem far-fetched, but believe it or not, we've gotten multiple requests from people in this situation.)\n\n\nHope these tips have been helpful! You can stop by our Web Search Forum and\n[share your own advice or stories](https://www.google.com/support/forum/p/Web+Search/thread?tid=31539c32bdd9eebf)\nabout how you manage your reputation online.\n\n\nPosted by\n[Susan Moskwa](/search/blog/authors/susan-moskwa),\nWebmaster Trends Analyst"]]