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ee.Geometry.centroid
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返回几何图形的最高维度组件中心的点。系统会忽略低维度的组成部分,因此包含两个多边形、三条线和一个点的几何图形的形心与仅包含这两个多边形的几何图形的形心相同。
用法 | 返回 |
---|
Geometry.centroid(maxError, proj) | 几何图形 |
参数 | 类型 | 详细信息 |
---|
此:geometry | 几何图形 | 计算相应几何图形的形心。 |
maxError | ErrorMargin,默认值:null | 执行任何必要的重新投影时可容忍的最大误差量。 |
proj | 投影,默认值:null | 如果指定了此参数,结果将采用此投影。否则,它将采用 EPSG:4326。 |
示例
代码编辑器 (JavaScript)
// Define a Geometry object.
var geometry = ee.Geometry({
'type': 'Polygon',
'coordinates':
[[[-122.081, 37.417],
[-122.086, 37.421],
[-122.084, 37.418],
[-122.089, 37.416]]]
});
// Apply the centroid method to the Geometry object.
var geometryCentroid = geometry.centroid({'maxError': 1});
// Print the result to the console.
print('geometry.centroid(...) =', geometryCentroid);
// Display relevant geometries on the map.
Map.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);
Map.addLayer(geometry,
{'color': 'black'},
'Geometry [black]: geometry');
Map.addLayer(geometryCentroid,
{'color': 'red'},
'Result [red]: geometry.centroid');
Python 设置
如需了解 Python API 和如何使用 geemap
进行交互式开发,请参阅
Python 环境页面。
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Define a Geometry object.
geometry = ee.Geometry({
'type': 'Polygon',
'coordinates': [[
[-122.081, 37.417],
[-122.086, 37.421],
[-122.084, 37.418],
[-122.089, 37.416],
]],
})
# Apply the centroid method to the Geometry object.
geometry_centroid = geometry.centroid(maxError=1)
# Print the result.
display('geometry.centroid(...) =', geometry_centroid)
# Display relevant geometries on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)
m.add_layer(geometry, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: geometry')
m.add_layer(
geometry_centroid, {'color': 'red'}, 'Result [red]: geometry.centroid'
)
m
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最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-26。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-26。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eReturns a central point based on the highest-dimension components of a geometry, ignoring lower dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecentroid()\u003c/code\u003e can be applied to a Geometry object to compute its center point.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOptional parameters \u003ccode\u003emaxError\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eproj\u003c/code\u003e control reprojection tolerance and output projection, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default projection for the returned centroid is EPSG:4326 if \u003ccode\u003eproj\u003c/code\u003e is not specified.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The `Geometry.centroid()` method calculates the center point of the highest-dimensional components within a geometry, ignoring lower-dimensional parts. It accepts `maxError` for error tolerance during reprojection and `proj` to specify the output projection (defaulting to EPSG:4326). The method returns a `Geometry` object. Example usage in JavaScript and Python demonstrates defining a polygon geometry, finding its centroid, and displaying both on a map.\n"],null,["# ee.Geometry.centroid\n\nReturns a point at the center of the highest-dimension components of the geometry. Lower-dimensional components are ignored, so the centroid of a geometry containing two polygons, three lines and a point is equivalent to the centroid of a geometry containing just the two polygons.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|----------------------------------------------|----------|\n| Geometry.centroid`(`*maxError* `, `*proj*`)` | Geometry |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `geometry` | Geometry | Calculates the centroid of this geometry. |\n| `maxError` | ErrorMargin, default: null | The maximum amount of error tolerated when performing any necessary reprojection. |\n| `proj` | Projection, default: null | If specified, the result will be in this projection. Otherwise it will be in EPSG:4326. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Define a Geometry object.\nvar geometry = ee.Geometry({\n 'type': 'Polygon',\n 'coordinates':\n [[[-122.081, 37.417],\n [-122.086, 37.421],\n [-122.084, 37.418],\n [-122.089, 37.416]]]\n});\n\n// Apply the centroid method to the Geometry object.\nvar geometryCentroid = geometry.centroid({'maxError': 1});\n\n// Print the result to the console.\nprint('geometry.centroid(...) =', geometryCentroid);\n\n// Display relevant geometries on the map.\nMap.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);\nMap.addLayer(geometry,\n {'color': 'black'},\n 'Geometry [black]: geometry');\nMap.addLayer(geometryCentroid,\n {'color': 'red'},\n 'Result [red]: geometry.centroid');\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Define a Geometry object.\ngeometry = ee.Geometry({\n 'type': 'Polygon',\n 'coordinates': [[\n [-122.081, 37.417],\n [-122.086, 37.421],\n [-122.084, 37.418],\n [-122.089, 37.416],\n ]],\n})\n\n# Apply the centroid method to the Geometry object.\ngeometry_centroid = geometry.centroid(maxError=1)\n\n# Print the result.\ndisplay('geometry.centroid(...) =', geometry_centroid)\n\n# Display relevant geometries on the map.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)\nm.add_layer(geometry, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: geometry')\nm.add_layer(\n geometry_centroid, {'color': 'red'}, 'Result [red]: geometry.centroid'\n)\nm\n```"]]