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ee.Geometry.Polygon.distance
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
返回两个几何图形之间的最短距离。
用法 | 返回 |
---|
Polygon.distance(right, maxError, proj, spherical) | 浮点数 |
参数 | 类型 | 详细信息 |
---|
this:left | 几何图形 | 用作运算的左操作数的几何图形。 |
right | 几何图形 | 用作运算的右运算数的几何图形。 |
maxError | ErrorMargin,默认值:null | 执行任何必要的重新投影时允许的最大误差量。 |
proj | 投影,默认值:null | 用于执行操作的投影。如果未指定,系统将在球形坐标系中执行操作,并且线性距离将以球面上的米为单位。 |
spherical | 布尔值,默认值:false | 如果为 true,则在单位球面上执行计算。如果为 false,则计算将采用椭圆形,并考虑地球扁平化。如果指定了 proj,则忽略此字段。默认值为 false。 |
示例
Code Editor (JavaScript)
// Define a Polygon object.
var polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
[[[-122.092, 37.424],
[-122.086, 37.418],
[-122.079, 37.425],
[-122.085, 37.423]]]);
// Define other inputs.
var inputGeom = ee.Geometry.Point(-122.090, 37.423);
// Apply the distance method to the Polygon object.
var polygonDistance = polygon.distance({'right': inputGeom, 'maxError': 1});
// Print the result to the console.
print('polygon.distance(...) =', polygonDistance);
// Display relevant geometries on the map.
Map.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);
Map.addLayer(polygon,
{'color': 'black'},
'Geometry [black]: polygon');
Map.addLayer(inputGeom,
{'color': 'blue'},
'Parameter [blue]: inputGeom');
Python 设置
如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap
进行交互式开发,请参阅
Python 环境页面。
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Define a Polygon object.
polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon([[
[-122.092, 37.424],
[-122.086, 37.418],
[-122.079, 37.425],
[-122.085, 37.423],
]])
# Define other inputs.
input_geom = ee.Geometry.Point(-122.090, 37.423)
# Apply the distance method to the Polygon object.
polygon_distance = polygon.distance(right=input_geom, maxError=1)
# Print the result.
display('polygon.distance(...) =', polygon_distance)
# Display relevant geometries on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)
m.add_layer(polygon, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: polygon')
m.add_layer(input_geom, {'color': 'blue'}, 'Parameter [blue]: input_geom')
m
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最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCalculates the minimum distance between two geometries, with one being a polygon.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eReturns the distance as a float value, representing the shortest distance between the geometries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOptionally allows specifying the projection and maximum error for reprojection during the calculation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf a projection isn't specified, the calculation is performed using spherical coordinates, and distances are in meters on the sphere.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The `distance` method calculates the minimum distance between two geometries (`left` and `right`). It accepts optional arguments: `maxError` (tolerated error during reprojection), `proj` (projection for the operation), and `spherical` (spherical or elliptical calculation when `proj` is unspecified). The method returns a float value. The example shows how to use the function, by creating two geometries, one of type Polygon and the other Point, and obtain the minimum distance between them.\n"],null,["# ee.Geometry.Polygon.distance\n\nReturns the minimum distance between two geometries.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|\n| Polygon.distance`(right, `*maxError* `, `*proj* `, `*spherical*`)` | Float |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|--------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `left` | Geometry | The geometry used as the left operand of the operation. |\n| `right` | Geometry | The geometry used as the right operand of the operation. |\n| `maxError` | ErrorMargin, default: null | The maximum amount of error tolerated when performing any necessary reprojection. |\n| `proj` | Projection, default: null | The projection in which to perform the operation. If not specified, the operation will be performed in a spherical coordinate system, and linear distances will be in meters on the sphere. |\n| `spherical` | Boolean, default: false | If true, the calculation will be done on the unit sphere. If false, the calculation will be elliptical, taking earth flattening into account. Ignored if proj is specified. Default is false. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Define a Polygon object.\nvar polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(\n [[[-122.092, 37.424],\n [-122.086, 37.418],\n [-122.079, 37.425],\n [-122.085, 37.423]]]);\n\n// Define other inputs.\nvar inputGeom = ee.Geometry.Point(-122.090, 37.423);\n\n// Apply the distance method to the Polygon object.\nvar polygonDistance = polygon.distance({'right': inputGeom, 'maxError': 1});\n\n// Print the result to the console.\nprint('polygon.distance(...) =', polygonDistance);\n\n// Display relevant geometries on the map.\nMap.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);\nMap.addLayer(polygon,\n {'color': 'black'},\n 'Geometry [black]: polygon');\nMap.addLayer(inputGeom,\n {'color': 'blue'},\n 'Parameter [blue]: inputGeom');\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Define a Polygon object.\npolygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon([[\n [-122.092, 37.424],\n [-122.086, 37.418],\n [-122.079, 37.425],\n [-122.085, 37.423],\n]])\n\n# Define other inputs.\ninput_geom = ee.Geometry.Point(-122.090, 37.423)\n\n# Apply the distance method to the Polygon object.\npolygon_distance = polygon.distance(right=input_geom, maxError=1)\n\n# Print the result.\ndisplay('polygon.distance(...) =', polygon_distance)\n\n# Display relevant geometries on the map.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)\nm.add_layer(polygon, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: polygon')\nm.add_layer(input_geom, {'color': 'blue'}, 'Parameter [blue]: input_geom')\nm\n```"]]