ee.Image.reduceRegions

对给定集合中每个地图项的区域应用缩减器。

Reducer 的输入数量必须与输入图片的波段数量相同。

返回输入特征，每个特征都经过了相应 reducer 输出的增强。

用法返回
Image.reduceRegions(collection, reducer, scale, crs, crsTransform, tileScale, maxPixelsPerRegion)FeatureCollection
参数类型详细信息
this：image图片要缩减的图片。
collectionFeatureCollection要缩减的功能。
reducer缩减器要应用的 reducer。
scale浮点数，默认值为 null要使用的投影的标称比例（以米为单位）。
crs投影，默认值：null要使用的投影。如果未指定，则使用图像第一个波段的投影。如果除了比例之外还指定了此值，则会按指定的比例重新缩放。
crsTransform列表，默认值为 nullCRS 转换值列表。这是 3x2 转换矩阵的行主序排序。此选项与“scale”选项互斥，并会替换投影上已设置的任何转换。
tileScale浮点数，默认：1用于缩减汇总功能块大小的缩放比例；使用较大的 tileScale（例如2 或 4）可能会启用默认情况下会耗尽内存的计算。
maxPixelsPerRegionLong，默认值：null每个区域可减少的像素数上限。

示例

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// A Landsat 8 SR image with SWIR1, NIR, and green bands.
var img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508')
              .select(['SR_B6', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B3']);

// Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions feature collection.
var regionCol = ee.FeatureCollection('EPA/Ecoregions/2013/L4')
                    .filter('us_l4name == "Santa Cruz Mountains" || ' +
                            'us_l4name == "San Mateo Coastal Hills" || ' +
                            'us_l4name == "Leeward Hills"');

// Display layers on the map.
Map.setCenter(-122.08, 37.22, 9);
Map.addLayer(img, {min: 10000, max: 20000}, 'Landsat image');
Map.addLayer(regionCol, {color: 'white'}, 'Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions');

// Calculate median band values within Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions. It is
// good practice to explicitly define "scale" (or "crsTransform") and "crs"
// parameters of the analysis to avoid unexpected results from undesired
// defaults when e.g. reducing a composite image.
var stats = img.reduceRegions({
  collection: regionCol,
  reducer: ee.Reducer.median(),
  scale: 30,  // meters
  crs: 'EPSG:3310',  // California Albers projection
});

// The input feature collection is returned with new properties appended.
// The new properties are the outcome of the region reduction per image band,
// for each feature in the collection. Region reduction property names
// are the same as the input image band names.
print('Median band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', stats);

// You can combine reducers to calculate e.g. mean and standard deviation
// simultaneously. The resulting property names are the concatenation of the
// band names and statistic names, separated by an underscore.
var reducer = ee.Reducer.mean().combine({
  reducer2: ee.Reducer.stdDev(),
  sharedInputs: true
});
var multiStats = img.reduceRegions({
  collection: regionCol,
  reducer: reducer,
  scale: 30,
  crs: 'EPSG:3310',
});
print('Mean & SD band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', multiStats);

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# A Landsat 8 SR image with SWIR1, NIR, and green bands.
img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508').select(
    ['SR_B6', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B3']
)

# Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions feature collection.
region_col = ee.FeatureCollection('EPA/Ecoregions/2013/L4').filter(
    'us_l4name == "Santa Cruz Mountains" || '
    + 'us_l4name == "San Mateo Coastal Hills" || '
    + 'us_l4name == "Leeward Hills"'
)

# Display layers on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.08, 37.22, 9)
m.add_layer(img, {'min': 10000, 'max': 20000}, 'Landsat image')
m.add_layer(
    region_col, {'color': 'white'}, 'Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions'
)
display(m)

# Calculate median band values within Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions. It is
# good practice to explicitly define "scale" (or "crsTransform") and "crs"
# parameters of the analysis to avoid unexpected results from undesired
# defaults when e.g. reducing a composite image.
stats = img.reduceRegions(
    collection=region_col,
    reducer=ee.Reducer.median(),
    scale=30,  # meters
    crs='EPSG:3310',  # California Albers projection
)

# The input feature collection is returned with new properties appended.
# The new properties are the outcome of the region reduction per image band,
# for each feature in the collection. Region reduction property names
# are the same as the input image band names.
display('Median band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', stats)

# You can combine reducers to calculate e.g. mean and standard deviation
# simultaneously. The resulting property names are the concatenation of the
# band names and statistic names, separated by an underscore.
reducer = ee.Reducer.mean().combine(
    reducer2=ee.Reducer.stdDev(), sharedInputs=True
)
multi_stats = img.reduceRegions(
    collection=region_col,
    reducer=reducer,
    scale=30,
    crs='EPSG:3310',
)
display('Mean & SD band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', multi_stats)